Chile Abroad

Political System

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Chile has become a leader in the region, thanks to its level of democratic stability and respect for civil liberties and rights - highlighted by organizations such as the Economist Intelligence Unit, Freedom House and IDEA International - which provides a safe environment for doing business.

By law, the Executive Branch is headed by the President of the Republic. The President is elected by popular and direct suffrage by all eligible Chilean citizens. His term of office is 4 years, without the right to immediate reelection.

The Legislative Power is located in the National Congress. Its main seat is in the city of Valparaíso. Its functions are framed in overseeing and co-legislating. Currently its composition is bicameral with a Senate of 50 members (as of 2022) and a Chamber of Deputies of 155 members.

The Judicial Power is headed by the Supreme Court, composed of 21 members, appointed by the President of the Republic with the agreement of the Senate. This power is independent and autonomous and its primary function is the administration of justice in Chile.